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Performing Descriptive Statistics in SPSS

Descriptive statistics is simply a set of numbers used to explore, summarize, and describe data. It is used to describe a sample, whereby researchers take a small collection of objects from the population they are studying, record data related to each object in that group, and use charts and graphs to visualize the group properties. In descriptive statistics, researchers describe only the objects they measure.

Descriptive statistics

There are 4 variables in the dataset, which are person number, position, weight (in-lb), and squared pounds. All four variables are continuous.
Statistics
PERSON (NO.) POSITION WEIGHT (LB) SQUARED WEIGHT
N Valid 39 39 39 39
Missing 0 0 0 0
Mean 20.00 20.00 182.26 35062.46
Median 20.00 20.00 185.00 34225.00
Mode 1a 1a 185 34225
Std. Deviation 11.402 11.402 43.516 17429.199
Skewness .000 .000 .727 1.649
Std. Error of Skewness .378 .378 .378 .378
Kurtosis -1.200 -1.200 1.401 4.569
Std. Error of Kurtosis .741 .741 .741 .741
Minimum 1 1 101 10201
Maximum 39 39 319 101761
a. Multiple modes exist. The smallest value is shown
  The table above shows the descriptive statistics for the four variables. Frequency Distributions  
PERSON (NO.)
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 1 1 2.6 2.6 2.6
2 1 2.6 2.6 5.1
3 1 2.6 2.6 7.7
4 1 2.6 2.6 10.3
5 1 2.6 2.6 12.8
6 1 2.6 2.6 15.4
7 1 2.6 2.6 17.9
8 1 2.6 2.6 20.5
9 1 2.6 2.6 23.1
10 1 2.6 2.6 25.6
11 1 2.6 2.6 28.2
12 1 2.6 2.6 30.8
13 1 2.6 2.6 33.3
14 1 2.6 2.6 35.9
15 1 2.6 2.6 38.5
16 1 2.6 2.6 41.0
17 1 2.6 2.6 43.6
18 1 2.6 2.6 46.2
19 1 2.6 2.6 48.7
20 1 2.6 2.6 51.3
21 1 2.6 2.6 53.8
22 1 2.6 2.6 56.4
23 1 2.6 2.6 59.0
24 1 2.6 2.6 61.5
25 1 2.6 2.6 64.1
26 1 2.6 2.6 66.7
27 1 2.6 2.6 69.2
28 1 2.6 2.6 71.8
29 1 2.6 2.6 74.4
30 1 2.6 2.6 76.9
31 1 2.6 2.6 79.5
32 1 2.6 2.6 82.1
33 1 2.6 2.6 84.6
34 1 2.6 2.6 87.2
35 1 2.6 2.6 89.7
36 1 2.6 2.6 92.3
37 1 2.6 2.6 94.9
38 1 2.6 2.6 97.4
39 1 2.6 2.6 100.0
Total 39 100.0 100.0
 
POSITION
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 1 1 2.6 2.6 2.6
2 1 2.6 2.6 5.1
3 1 2.6 2.6 7.7
4 1 2.6 2.6 10.3
5 1 2.6 2.6 12.8
6 1 2.6 2.6 15.4
7 1 2.6 2.6 17.9
8 1 2.6 2.6 20.5
9 1 2.6 2.6 23.1
10 1 2.6 2.6 25.6
11 1 2.6 2.6 28.2
12 1 2.6 2.6 30.8
13 1 2.6 2.6 33.3
14 1 2.6 2.6 35.9
15 1 2.6 2.6 38.5
16 1 2.6 2.6 41.0
17 1 2.6 2.6 43.6
18 1 2.6 2.6 46.2
19 1 2.6 2.6 48.7
20 1 2.6 2.6 51.3
21 1 2.6 2.6 53.8
22 1 2.6 2.6 56.4
23 1 2.6 2.6 59.0
24 1 2.6 2.6 61.5
25 1 2.6 2.6 64.1
26 1 2.6 2.6 66.7
27 1 2.6 2.6 69.2
28 1 2.6 2.6 71.8
29 1 2.6 2.6 74.4
30 1 2.6 2.6 76.9
31 1 2.6 2.6 79.5
32 1 2.6 2.6 82.1
33 1 2.6 2.6 84.6
34 1 2.6 2.6 87.2
35 1 2.6 2.6 89.7
36 1 2.6 2.6 92.3
37 1 2.6 2.6 94.9
38 1 2.6 2.6 97.4
39 1 2.6 2.6 100.0
Total 39 100.0 100.0
 
WEIGHT (LB)
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 101 1 2.6 2.6 2.6
115 1 2.6 2.6 5.1
125 1 2.6 2.6 7.7
126 1 2.6 2.6 10.3
130 1 2.6 2.6 12.8
135 1 2.6 2.6 15.4
144 1 2.6 2.6 17.9
145 2 5.1 5.1 23.1
147 1 2.6 2.6 25.6
151 1 2.6 2.6 28.2
161 2 5.1 5.1 33.3
165 1 2.6 2.6 35.9
167 1 2.6 2.6 38.5
177 1 2.6 2.6 41.0
178 1 2.6 2.6 43.6
180 2 5.1 5.1 48.7
185 4 10.3 10.3 59.0
190 2 5.1 5.1 64.1
195 2 5.1 5.1 69.2
197 1 2.6 2.6 71.8
200 1 2.6 2.6 74.4
202 1 2.6 2.6 76.9
208 1 2.6 2.6 79.5
209 1 2.6 2.6 82.1
220 1 2.6 2.6 84.6
230 1 2.6 2.6 87.2
235 1 2.6 2.6 89.7
240 2 5.1 5.1 94.9
265 1 2.6 2.6 97.4
319 1 2.6 2.6 100.0
Total 39 100.0 100.0
SQUARED WEIGHT
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 10201 1 2.6 2.6 2.6
13225 1 2.6 2.6 5.1
15625 1 2.6 2.6 7.7
15876 1 2.6 2.6 10.3
16900 1 2.6 2.6 12.8
18225 1 2.6 2.6 15.4
20736 1 2.6 2.6 17.9
21025 2 5.1 5.1 23.1
21609 1 2.6 2.6 25.6
22801 1 2.6 2.6 28.2
25921 2 5.1 5.1 33.3
27225 1 2.6 2.6 35.9
27889 1 2.6 2.6 38.5
31329 1 2.6 2.6 41.0
31684 1 2.6 2.6 43.6
32400 2 5.1 5.1 48.7
34225 4 10.3 10.3 59.0
36100 2 5.1 5.1 64.1
38025 2 5.1 5.1 69.2
38809 1 2.6 2.6 71.8
40000 1 2.6 2.6 74.4
40804 1 2.6 2.6 76.9
43264 1 2.6 2.6 79.5
43681 1 2.6 2.6 82.1
48400 1 2.6 2.6 84.6
52900 1 2.6 2.6 87.2
55225 1 2.6 2.6 89.7
57600 2 5.1 5.1 94.9
70225 1 2.6 2.6 97.4
101761 1 2.6 2.6 100.0
Total 39 100.0 100.0
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Data Visualization

Histogram

Position

The mean of the variable is 20, with a standard deviation of 11.402.

Weights

Squared Weights

For professional assistance with histograms, charts, and other tools used to present data, take our data visualization assignment help.

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